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About Veterinary Technicians

The Veterinary Technician’s Oath

“I solemnly dedicate myself to aiding animals and society by providing excellent care and services for animals, by alleviating animal suffering, and by promoting public health. I accept my obligations to practice my profession conscientiously and with sensitivity, adhering to the profession’s Code of Ethics, and furthering my knowledge and competence through a commitment to lifelong learning.”

The Veterinary Technician’s Oath encapsulates the core principles of professionalism integral to the daily practice of veterinary medicine, blending art and science. Veterinary technicians are called to cultivate lifelong habits that reflect the values and philosophy enshrined in this oath.

What is a veterinary technician?

A veterinary technician, as defined by CACVT, is a veterinary professional that applies their medical knowledge and clinical skills to provide routine, emergency, and specialized care for a variety of animals, all while under the direction and supervision of a veterinarian.

How to become a veterinary technician

There is more than one path to become a veterinary technician; however, the most common path involves formal education and a minimum competency exam. This pathway allows the most credential portability and opportunity for advancement in the field. 

    • Graduate from an AVMA accredited veterinary technology program. Here, students study a wide variety of species of animals and acquire over 500 foundational skills.
    • Pass the Veterinary Technician National Exam.
    • Credential with the licensing entity in their state. In Colorado, after obtaining a credential from CACVT, applicants must apply for licensing as an RVT with the Department of Regulatory Agencies.

What do veterinary technicians do?

Veterinary technicians are qualified to do almost any task under the supervision and direction of a veterinarian, except prescribing medications, diagnosing medical conditions, making a prognosis, and performing surgery. 

Office and hospital procedures, client relations, and communication

RVTs are trained to work in every area of a veterinary practice and are generally highly involved with client communication.

Pharmacy and Pharmacology

RVTs safely and effectively dispense and administer prescribed drugs to patients, by understanding pharmacokinetics, calculations, and normal and adverse responses.

Nursing Care

RVTs are proficient in providing care to animal patients by understanding all body systems. RVTs are trained to provide nursing care in normal and emergent situations. 

Anesthesia

RVTs safely and effectively manage and maintain patients throughout all phases of anesthetic events. RVTs administer anesthetic medications, monitor vital signs, and respond to anesthetic-related complications.

Surgical Nursing

RVTs provide nursing care during any surgical procedure by understanding surgical procedures, assisting veterinarians in performing surgery, and managing all aspects of patient care during a surgical event.

Laboratory Procedures

RVTs are educated on various laboratory tests, including sample collection and handling, operating lab equipment, and interpreting results.

Imaging

RVTs can perform many imaging techniques, including obtaining radiographs, ultrasounds, MRIs, and CTs. 

Laboratory Animal Procedures

RVTs are a valuable resource in a laboratory animal setting. RVTs can obtain additional certifications in this area to perform advanced procedures and contribute to research studies.

What is a Veterinary Technician Specialist (VTS)?

A VTS is a veterinary technician who has achieved advanced certification from a VTS specialty academy, based on their advanced knowledge and skills in one of 16 focus areas. Beginning in 2026, VTSs can receive a designation from the state of Colorado, allowing them to perform delegated tasks under indirect supervision. VTS will also be titled protected, meaning only individuals who have met the qualifications can legally use the title!


NAVC’s research shows credentialed veterinary technicians use less than one-third of the competencies they are trained to perform. By elevating this essential position and spreading awareness around the skill set of veterinary technicians, we hope to improve the performance of interdependent healthcare teams.

Although this information lays the groundwork for the basis of the field of veterinary technology, the upward mobility within the field leads to many possible specialties and career tracks for veterinary technicians. 

To learn more about diverse career paths for veterinary techniciansCLICK HERE.

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